Spiral microbe "stomach germ" and important facts

Do you know what causes a troublesome stomach germ infection? It is a spiral-shaped microbe that grows in the digestive system and causes all these painful digestive symptoms. In the following article, we provide you with all your information about the snail microbe, its causes, symptoms of infection, and how to diagnose and treat it. 

 The pylori microbe infects about 60% of adults in the world, and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is usually harmless, but it is responsible for the majority of ulcers in the stomach and small intestine. The snail microbe most often infects the stomach during childhood, and although infection with this strain of the bacteria does not cause symptoms, it can lead to diseases in some people, including peptic ulcers and gastritis . The H.pylori microbe adapts to live in the harsh and acidic environment of the stomach, as these bacteria can alter the surrounding environment and reduce the acidity of the body so that it can survive. The helical shape of H. pylori allows it to penetrate the stomach lining, where it is protected by mucus and the body's immune cells cannot reach it. These bacteria can disrupt your immune response and ensure that they are not destroyed by the immune system, and this can lead to stomach problems.

Causes of a snail microbe infection:

 It is still not known exactly how spiral infection spreads, the bacteria have coexisted with humans for thousands of years and it is believed that the infection spreads from the mouth of a person to another, and it can also be transferred from the feces to the mouth and this happens when a person does not wash his hands well after using the bathroom, as well as H. pylori can also be spread through contact with contaminated water or food. These bacteria are thought to cause stomach problems when they penetrate the lining of the mucous membranes in the stomach and produce substances that neutralize stomach acids, and this makes stomach cells more susceptible to harsh acids, and stomach acids and the spiral microbe irritate the stomach lining and may cause ulcers in the stomach or duodenum, It is the first part of the small intestine.

Symptoms of a snail microbe infection:

Most people with H.pylori do not have any symptoms. When an infection leads to an ulcer, symptoms may include abdominal pain, especially when the stomach is empty at night or a few hours after meals. The pain is usually described as gnawing pain, and it may come and go, and taking antacid medications may relieve this pain. 

 If you experience this type of pain or severe pain that does not go away, you should see your doctor. A number of other symptoms may be associated with H.pylori infection; including: Excessive belching, Feeling of bloating, Nausea, Heartburn, Fever, Lack of appetite or loss of appetite and Unexplained weight loss. See your doctor immediately if you experience: Trouble swallowing, Anemia and Blood in the stool. Watch out; These are common symptoms that may be caused by other conditions, but if any of these symptoms persist or you are concerned about them, it is always best to visit your doctor, and also if you notice blood or black color in your stool or vomit, you should consult your doctor. 

 Who is at risk of getting a snail microbe?

 Children are more likely to develop H.pylori infection, and their risks are often higher due to lack of hygiene. The risk of getting a snail infection depends on your environment and living conditions, and the risk increases if: 

If you live in a developing country.

 Sharing housing with others infected with H.pylori infection. 

Living in overcrowded housing. 

There is no access to hot water that helps keep areas clean and free of bacteria. 

Diagnosis of H. pylori infection:  

The doctor will ask about your medical and family history of the disease, be sure to tell your doctor about any medications you take, including any vitamins or supplements. If you have symptoms of a peptic ulcer, your doctor will likely ask you specifically about your use of NSAIDs such as ibuprofen . Your doctor may also perform several other tests and procedures to help confirm a diagnosis of H.pylori, including:

 Physical examination During the physical examination, the doctor will examine the stomach for signs of bloating or pain, and will also listen for any sounds inside the abdomen.

 Blood samples are used to look for antibodies against H. pylori, and this test is only useful if you have not previously been treated with H. pylori.

 A stool sample may be needed to check for signs of H. pylori in the stool, and this analysis and breathing tests usually require stopping medications such as antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) before the test.

 Breath test, A preparation containing urea is swallowed before this test, and if the helicobacter is present, it will release an enzyme that emits carbon dioxide, which a special device then detects. 

 Telescope, The doctor inserts a long, thin instrument called an endoscope into the mouth and points down into the stomach and duodenum, and the attached camera will send images back on the screen to be shown to the doctor, and the special tools used with the endoscope will allow the doctor to take samples from areas that appear abnormal.

Complications of H. pylori infection:

 H. pylori infection can lead to peptic ulcers, but the infection or the ulcer itself can lead to more serious complications. These include: 

Internal bleeding; This can happen when peptic ulcers penetrate blood vessels and are associated with iron deficiency anemia. 

 Clogging; It can happen when something like a tumor prevents food from leaving the stomach.

 hole; This can happen when an ulcer penetrates the stomach wall.

 Peritonitis : This is an inflammation of the abdominal cavity. Some studies indicate that people with H.pylori infection have an increased risk of stomach cancer. 

How is pylori infection treated?

 If you have H. pylori infection and it is not causing you any problems and you are not at increased risk of stomach cancer, treatment may not provide any benefits. H. pylori treatment can treat ulcers and reduce the risk of stomach cancer.

 Medicines to treat spiral microbes 

 A combination of different antibiotics is needed, along with another medicine that reduces stomach acid. Reducing stomach acid helps the antibiotics work more effectively. This treatment is sometimes referred to as triple therapy. Some of the drugs used in triple therapy include:

 Clarithromycin . Proton pump inhibitors (PPI).

 Metronidazole (for a period of 7 to 14 days).

 Amoxicillin (for a period of 7 to 14 days). Treatment may vary depending on your past medical history and if you are allergic to these medications. After treatment there is a follow-up test for H. pylori. In most cases, only one dose of antibiotics is required to clear the infection, but you may need to take more with different medicines. 

 Lifestyle and diet 

 There is no evidence that food and nutrition play a role in preventing or causing pylori or peptic ulcer disease, however; Spicy foods, alcohol and smoking may aggravate peptic ulcers and prevent them from healing properly.

 What can I expect in the long term? 

 For many people with H.pylori, the infection does not cause any difficulties, and also if you have symptoms and are receiving treatment, your long-term outlook is generally positive. At least four weeks after completing treatment, your doctor will check to make sure the treatment is successful. Depending on your age and other medical problems, the doctor may use a urea or stool test to verify that the treatment is working. If you develop diseases related to H. pylori infection, your condition will depend on what the disease is, how quickly it is diagnosed and how it is treated, and you may need to take more than one round of treatment to kill H. pylori. If the infection persists after one round of treatment, the peptic ulcer may return or, rarely, stomach cancer develops. Very few people infected with H.pylori develop stomach cancer.

 In the end, and after you know all the information you care about about the spiral microbe in detail. 

Source: Dailymedicalinfo